Scatter dice are an essential component in various tabletop and miniature wargames, especially in games like Warhammer 40k, Age of Sigmar, and other strategy-based games. If you’re just stepping into this exciting world, you might be wondering what scatter dice are and how to use them effectively. This complete beginner’s guide will walk you through everything you need to know about scatter dice — from what they are, how they work, and the best ways to incorporate them into your gameplay.
What Are Scatter Dice?
Scatter dice are special six-sided dice used primarily to determine random directions on the battlefield. Instead of traditional numbered pips (1 through 6), these dice are usually marked with arrows pointing in different directions and sometimes include a hit symbol.
They are often used to resolve random movements, deviations, and the placement of blasts or templates in tabletop war games.
Key Features of Scatter Dice:
- Arrows or directional indicators (commonly 5 sides)
- Hit symbol (usually a target or bullseye) on one side
- Sometimes used in conjunction with 2D6 (two six-sided dice) to determine distance
When Are Scatter Dice Used?
Scatter dice come into play in various gaming situations, including:
- Blast Weapon Deviation: When firing a blast weapon, roll the scatter dice to see if the shot hits the target or deviates.
- Deep Strike Units: When deploying units via deep strike, scatter dice determine their final landing spot.
- Random Events or Effects: Some missions, spells, or terrain features require direction-based random outcomes.
- Objective Scatter: In some game modes, objectives may scatter at the beginning of a round or mission.
How to Use Scatter Dice Step-by-Step
Let’s go through a step-by-step tutorial on how to properly use scatter dice in a standard gaming situation:
Step 1: Identify What You’re Scattering
Are you firing a blast weapon? Dropping a deep strike unit? Knowing what you’re scattering helps determine the distance and impact of the roll.
Step 2: Roll the Scatter Dice and 2D6 (if required)
- Scatter Dice shows the direction
- 2D6 determines how far the object deviates
Step 3: Interpret the Result
- If the scatter die lands on the “Hit” symbol, there is no deviation — your action resolves directly on the target.
- If an arrow is rolled, move the object (blast, unit, objective, etc.) in that direction by the number of inches shown on the 2D6.
Step 4: Apply the Effect
Apply whatever effect you were rolling for in the new position. This could mean placing a blast marker, resolving damage, or adjusting unit positions.
Example Scenario: Firing a Blast Weapon
Let’s say you’re playing Warhammer 40,000 and firing a plasma cannon:
- Target chosen: Your opponent’s unit.
- Roll scatter dice + 2D6:
- Scatter die shows an arrow pointing left
- 2D6 roll shows 7
- Outcome: The blast moves 7 inches to the left of the target.
- Apply damage: Based on which units fall under the new blast radius.
What If You Don’t Have a Scatter Die?
If you’ve lost your scatter die or your game doesn’t include one, don’t worry. You can easily replicate the functionality using:
Option 1: Substitute with D6 + Custom Direction Chart
Assign each number a direction:
- 1: Up
- 2: Down
- 3: Left
- 4: Right
- 5: Top-left
- 6: Bottom-right
Option 2: Use an App or Online Scatter Dice Tool
Many free apps and websites offer digital scatter dice rollers with customizable visuals.
Tips for Using Scatter Dice Effectively
- Mark your initial target before rolling so you can accurately measure deviation.
- Always roll on a flat surface to ensure fairness.
- Measure from the center of the target or unit to the new location.
- Practice visualizing 360-degree scatter to speed up gameplay.
- Keep a scatter die and 2D6 together for faster access during key moments.
Games That Commonly Use Scatter Dice
Scatter dice are a common feature in games such as:
- Warhammer 40,000
- Warhammer Age of Sigmar
- Necromunda
- Epic Armageddon
- Battlefleet Gothic
- Horus Heresy
They are especially useful in games where area-of-effect (AoE) mechanics or unpredictable movements are crucial for strategy.
Final Thoughts
Scatter dice might seem intimidating at first, but once you understand their purpose and how to use them, they become an exciting and dynamic part of your tabletop experience. Whether you’re deep striking troops into enemy territory or unleashing a powerful blast weapon, scatter dice add a layer of unpredictability that makes every battle unique.
In Summary:
- Scatter dice determine direction, not damage.
- Use them with 2D6 to determine both direction and distance.
- “Hit” means no scatter — a direct success.
- Practice makes perfect: the more you play, the more intuitive it becomes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I use regular dice instead of scatter dice?
Yes, with a custom chart or app. However, scatter dice are faster and more immersive.
2. Do all games require scatter dice?
No. Only certain wargames or scenarios involve them. Always check your rulebook.
3. What does the “Hit” symbol mean?
It means the action happens exactly where intended — no deviation.
4. Are scatter dice balanced?
Yes. The chance of rolling a “Hit” is 1 in 6, making randomness a balanced mechanic.
Want to Level Up Your Game?
Consider adding specialty dice sets, templates, and measuring tools to your collection. Investing in the right accessories can speed up gameplay, improve accuracy, and make your tabletop battles more engaging.
Ready to Roll?
Now that you know how to use scatter dice, you’re well-equipped to handle blast templates, deep strikes, and random effects like a seasoned general. Gather your dice, prepare your army, and let the strategy unfold — one scatter roll at a time!